Biodiversity and Conservation NEET Questions and Answers:
Candidates who wish to prepare for the NCERT board exam and for the NEET exam can prepare better using our MCQ Questions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 14 Biodiversity and Conservation with Answers. From here candidates can download Biodiversity and Conservation. NEET questions in Pdf format. These will help aspirants to be familiar with a NEET examination. Along with that, due to the regular practice of these MCQ questions, candidates will get to know their strengths and weak topics in the Biodiversity and Conservation Chapter.
Biodiversity and Conservation MCQ for NEET
1. Which one of the following represents a renewable source of energy?
(1) Petroleum
(2) Coal
(3) Nuclear fuel
(4) Trees
Answer: (4) Trees
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2. Which of the following represents the regular function of a forest?
(1) Storage and release of gases
(2) Production of wood
(3) Production of essential oils
(4) Conservation of soil & water
Answer: (1) Storage and release of gases
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3. Wetlands occupy ____________
(1) 6 % of the world's land
(2) 10% of the world's land
(3) 12% of the world's land
(4) 14% of the world's land
Answer: (1) 6 % of the world's land
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4. In India, per capita forest area is ____________
(1) 0.06 ha
(2) 0.60 ha
(3) 1.0 ha
(4) 1.6 ha
Answer: (1) 0.06 ha
5.Extensive planting of trees to increase forest cover is called____________
(1) Afforestation
(2) Agroforestry
(3) Deforestation
(4) Social forestry
Answer: (1) Afforestation
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6. Soil erosion can be prevented by _______________
(1) Overgrazing
(2) Removal of vegetation
(3) Afforestation
(4) Deforestation
Answer: (3) Afforestation
7. Which of the following is not concerned with the loss of biodiversity?
(1) Alien species invasion
(2) Habitat loss and fragmentation
(3) Deforestation
(4) Ex-situ conservation
Answer: (4) Ex-situ conservation
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8. Ecologists evaluate the species diversity based on which parameter?
(1) Species richness and evenness
(2) Only species richness
(3) Only evenness
(4) distribution and availability
Answer: (1) Species richness and evenness
9. Which of the following National Parks is home to the famous musk deer or hangul?
(1) Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary, Arunachal Pradesh
(2) Dachigam National Park, Jammu & Kashmir
(3) Keibul Lamjao National Park, Manipur
(4) Bandhavgarh National Park, Madhya Pradesh
Answer: (2) Dachigam National Park, Jammu & Kashmir
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10. Deforestation generally decreases________________
(1) Rain fall
(2) Soil erosion
(3) Drought
(4) Global warming
Answer: (1) Rainfall
11. The earth summit held at Rio de Janeiro in 1992 resulted in to_________________
(1) Compilation of Red list
(2) Establishment of Biosphere Reserves
(3) Convention of Biodiversity
(4) IUCN
Answer: (3) Convention of Biodiversity
12. Forest area in india is about______________
(1) 9 % of geographical area
(2) 19% of geographical area
(3) 29% of geographical area
(4) 37% of geographical area
Answer: (2) 19% of geographical area
13. Biodiversity Act of India was passed by the Parliament in the year ______________
(1) 2002
(2) 1992
(3) 1996
(4) 2000
Answer: (1) 2002
14. According to forestry comission report-1997 the total forest cover of India_______________
(1) 11%
(2) 19.5%
(3) 17%
(4) 18.7%
Answer: (2) 19.5%
15. Which one of the following is not observed in biodiversity hotspots?
(1) Lesser interspecific competition
(2) Species richness
(3) Endemism
(4) Accelerated species loss
Answer: (2) Species richness
16. Tiger is not a resident in which one of the following national parks?
(1) Jim Corbett
(2) Ranthambhor
(3) Sunderbans
(4) Gir
Answer: (4) Gir
17. Which one of the following is an example of ex-situ conservation?
(1) National park
(2) Wildlife sanctuary
(3) Seed bank
(4) Sacred groves
Answer: (3) Seed bank
18. Which one of the following areas in India, is a hot spot of biodiversity?
(1) Sunderbans
(2) the Western Ghats
(3) the Eastern Ghats
(4) Gangetic plain
Answer: (2) Western Ghats
19. In vehicles, catalytic converters are used ____________
(1) To increase the mileage of vehicles
(2) To convert CO2 into carbonates
(3) To increase the efficiency of lead mixed petrol
(4) it converts CO to CO2
Answer: (4) it converts CO to CO2
20. Which of the following represents the maximum number of species among global biodiversity?
(1) Mosses and Ferns
(2) Algae
(3) Lichens
(4) Fungi
Answer: (4) Fungi
21. Which one of the following is not used for ex-situ plant conservation?
(1) Botanical Gardens
(2) Field gene banks
(3) Seedbanks
(4) Shifting cultivation
Answer:(4) Shifting cultivation
22. The organization which publishes the Red List of species is________________
(1) ICFRE
(2) IUCN
(3) UNEP
(4) WWF
Answer: (2) IUCN
23. Which one of the following is related to the Ex-situ conservation of threatened animals and plants?
(1) Biodiversity hot spots
(2) Amazon rainforest
(3) Himalayan region
(4) Wildlife safari parks
Answer: (4) Wildlife safari parks
24. Which is an ex-situ conservation?
(1) Seed bank
(2) National park
(3) Biosphere reserve
(4) Sanctuary
Answer: (1) Seed bank
25. Which of the following ecologists has tried to put price tags on nature’s life support services?
(1) David Tilman
(2) Robert Constanza
(3) Paul Ehrlich
(4) Robert May
Answer: (2) Robert Constanza
26. Biodiversity hot spot areas that cover India are__________________
(1) Western ghat, Eastern ghat, Indo Burma
(2) Eastern ghat, Himalaya, Indo Burma
(3) Western ghat, Srilanka, Himalaya, Indo Burma
(4) Himalaya, Eastern ghat, Western ghat
Answer: (3) Western ghat, Srilanka, Himalaya, Indo Burma