Morphology of Flowering Plants NEET Questions

Morphology of Flowering Plants NEET MCQ Questions and Answers Pdf Download

Morphology of Flowering Plants is one of the important topic for NEET from which around 2%-5% of the questions appear in the NEET examination every year. So, solving important questions from Morphology of flowering plants for NEET becomes Necessary and following some Morphology of flowering plants MCQ online test series will give an edge in the examination to the NEET aspirants.

The number of questions asked from the Neural Control and Coordination in last year it was 3. So,  it is advisable to work out as many MCQs as possible through the Morphology of flowering plants Previous year NEET questions given Here. Candidates can also go through MCQ on Morphology of flowering plants pdf given below. By Practicing Below MCQ Begin your revision by Choosing a test to check your preparation Level for upcoming entrance examination like NEET, CET, NET, SET.

We have compiled a list of Morphology of flowering plants NEET Questions to give aspirants an idea about the intricacies of the NEET Exam. In the list of  we have modelled the questions as per the NEET syllabus. These MCQ will be regularly updated and more categories will be added, so do keep checking regularly.


Morphology of Flowering Plants NEET Questions

Morphology of Flowering Plants NEET Previous year Question

1. Offsets are produced by________

(1) Meiotic divisions

(2) Mitotic divisions

(3) Parthenocarpy

(4) Parthenogenesis

Answer: 2

Read : Neural Control and Coordination NEET Questions 

2. Botanical name of pea plant is_________

(1) Pisum sativum

(2) Pinus sativus

(3) Pyrus sativus

(4) Pisum sativus

Answer: 1


3. Biological name of wheat is__________

(1) Triticum aestivum

(2) Triticum triticale

(3) Triticum sativum

(4) Triticum tuberosum

Answer: 

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4. Coconut fruit is a________

(1) Berry

(2) Nut

(3) Capsule

(4) Drupe

Answer: 4


5. In Bougainvillea thorns are the modifications of_______

(1) Adventitious root 

(2) Stem

(3) Leaf

(4) Stipules

Answer: 2

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6. Root hairs develop from the region of________

(1) Elongation

(2) root cap

(3) Meristematic activity 

(4) Maturation

Answer: 2


7. The morphological nature of the edible part of coconut is_______

(1) Cotyledon

(2) Endosperm

(3) Pericarp

(4) Perisperm

Answer: 2

Read : MCQ on Reproduction in Flowering Plants 

8. All the fruits of which set are not derived from monocot ?

(1) Apricot, Guava, Mango

(2) Coconut, Apple, Cashewnut

(3) Banana, Apple, Cashewnut

(4) Datepalm, Banana, Cashewnut

Answer: 1


9. The standard petal of a papilionaceous corolla is also called_________

(1) Carina

(2) Pappus

(3) Vexillum

(4) Corona

Answer: 3


10. Tricarpellary syncarpous gynoecium is found in flowers of_________

(1) Liliaceae

(2) Solanaceae

(3) Fabaceae

(4) Poaceae

Answer: 1


11. Which of the following is  not a stem modification?

(1) Pitcher of Nepenthes

(2) Thorns of citrus

(3) Tendrils of cucumber

(4) Flattened structures of Opuntia

Answer: 1


12. Cotyledon of maize grain is called_________

(1) plumule

(2) coleorhiza

(3) coleoptile

(4) scutellum

Answer: 4


13. Stems modified into flat green organs performing the functions of leaves are known as_________

(1) Cladodes

(2) Phyllodes

(3) Phylloclades

(4) Scales

Answer: 3


14. The term 'polyadelphous' is related to_________

(1) Corolla

(2) Calyx

(3) Gynoecium

(4) Androecium

Answer: 4


15. How many plants among Indigofera, Sesbania, Salvia, Allium, Aloe, mustard, groundnut, radish, gram and turnip have stamens with different lengths in their flowers ?

(1) Five

(2) Six

(3) Three

(4) Four

Answer: 4


16. In china rose the flowers are_________

(1) Zygomorphic, epigynous with twisted aestivation

(2) Actinomorphic, hypogynous with twisted

aestivation

(3) Actinomorphic, epigynous with valvate aestivation

(4) Zygomorphic, hypogynous with imbricate aestivation

Answer: 2


17. Among bitter gourd, mustard, brinjal, pumpkin chinarose, lupin, cucumber, sunnhemp, gram, guava, bean, chilli, plum, petunia, tomato, rose, withania, potato, onion, aloe and tulip how many plants have hypogynous flower ?

(1) Eighteen

(2) Six

(3) Ten

(4) Fifteen

Answer: 4


18. An example of edible underground stem_________

(1) Carrot

(2) Groundnut

(3) Sweet potato

(4) Potato

Answer: 4


19. An aggregate fruit is one which develops from_______

(1) Multicarpellary syncarpous gynoecium

(2) Multicarpellary apocarpus gynoecium

(3) Complete inflorescence

(4) Multicarpellary superior ovary

Answer: 2


20. How many plants in the list given below have marginal placentation ?

Mustard, Gram, Tulip, Asparagus, Arhar, Sun hemp, Chilli, Colchicine, Onion, Moong, Pea, Tobacco, Lupin

(1) Six

(2) Three

(3) Four

(4) Five

Answer: 1


21. Which one of the following pairs is wrongly matched while the remaining three are correct ?

(1) Agave - Bulbils

(2) Grass - Runner

(3) Water hyacinth - Runner

(4) Bryophyllum - Leaf buds

Answer: 3


22. Pineapple (ananas) fruit develops from________

(1) A unilocular polycarpellary flower

(2) A multipistillate syncarpous flower

(3) A cluster of compactly borne flowers on a

common axis

(4) A multilocular monocarpellary flower

Answer: 3


23. In which of the following fruits the edible part is the aril ?

(1) Custard apple

(2) Pomegranate

(3) Orange

(4) Litchi

Answer: 4


Morphology of Flowering Plants MCQ Questions for NEET

1. A flower can be regarded as perfect flower when_________

(1) Only one essential whorl is present

(2) Both essential whorls are present

(3) Both accessory whorls are present

(4) Both essential whorls are absent

Answer: 2


2. Edible portion of Mango is_________

(1) Epicarp

(2) Endocarp

(3) Mesocarp

(4) Placenta

Answer: 3


3. Fibrous coir is obtained from which part of the Coconut ?

(1) Epicarp

(2) Mesocarp

(3) Endocarp

(4) Seed coat

Answer: 2


4. A characteristic feature of Ovary of Mustard is_________

(1) Presence of false septum

(2) Axile placentation

(3) Epigynous

(4) All of the above

Answer: 1


5. Beauty of Bougainvillea is due to________

(1) Sepal

(2) Petal

(3) Bract

(4) Stipule

Answer: 3


6. Pappus is characteristic feature of_______

(1) Cotton

(2) Lady finger

(3) Sunflower

(4) Mustard

Answer: 3


7. Select the correct statement?

(1) In syncarpous condition one carpel is present

(2) The number of locules are always equal to number of carpels in gynoecium

(3) Free central placentation is found in primrose

(4) Arrangement of ovaries is called placentation

Answer: 3


8. Function of stem is to_______

(1) Bear leaves and branches

(2) Conduction of water and minerals

(3) Conduction and storage of food

(4) All

Answer: 4


9. Arrangement of leaves on a stem or branch is___________

(1) Venation

(2) Vernation

(3) Inflorescence

(4) Phyllotaxy

Answer: 4


10. Arrangement of sepals and petals in floral bud with respect of other members of same whorl is known as___________

(1) Venation

(2) Aestivation

(3) Cohesion

(4) Adhesion

Answer: 2


11. Select incorrect statement ?

(1) Berry fruits are generally single seeded

(2) Tetradynamous stamens are found in mustard

(3) Tricarpellary gynoecium is found in the members of family Liliaceae

(4) In family Cucurbitaceae, plants are generally monoecious

Answer: 1


12. In scapigerous umbel, flowers are arranged in which manner________

(1) Corymb

(2) Catkin

(3) Panicle

(4) Monochasial cyme

Answer: 4


13. The leguminous plants are important in agriculture because_______

(1) They are disease resistant

(2) They require very little irrigation

(3) They help in nitrogen fixation

(4) Crops of legumes can be produced in a year

Answer: 3


14. In which family pentamerous flowers having monoadelphous stamens and dry dehiscent fruit are present_________

(1) Leguminosae

(2) Malvaceae

(3) Cruciferae

(4) Solanaceae

Answer: 2


15. Brinjal, tobacco, potato and tomato are same due to________

(1) All these plants belong to Solanaceae

(2) All these plants belong to Malvaceae

(3) All are vegetables

(4) Fruit of all has economic importance

Answer: 1


16. Monoadelphous androecium is found in__________

(1) Compositae

(2) Liliaceae

(3) Malvaceae

(4) Cruciferae

Answer: 3


17. Characteristic feature of Malvaceae family is__________

(1) Monothecous anthers

(2) Didynamous stamens

(3) Presence of staminodes

(4) Basal placentation

Answer: 1


18. China rose (Shoe flower) belongs to__________

(1) Solanaceae

(2) Malvaceae

(3) Papilionatae

(4) Liliaceae

Answer: 2


19. In family papilionaceae(fabaceae), 5 petals form a unique association, In which 3 different elements participate, these are standard (vexillum), Wings (alae) & Keel (carina). What is the number of these elements_________

(1) 1, 2, 2 respectively

(2) 2, 1, 2 respectively

(3) 1,1,3 respectively

(4) 2,2,1 respectively

Answer: 1


20. Character common between Liliaceae, Malvaceae, Solanaceae is___________

(1) Axile plancentation

(2) Cohesion of stamens

(3) Both of these

(4) Monoadelphous

Answer: 1


21. Syngenesious anthers, pappus and epipetalous stamens are found in_________

(1) Liliaceae

(2) Solanaceae

(3) Compositae

(4) Malvaceae

Answer: 3


22. Which of the following stands for Congress grass__________

(1) Cynodon (Gramineae)

(2) Parthenium (Compositae)

(3) Aspidiastra (Liliaceae)

(4) Candytuft (Cruciferae)

Answer: 2


23. Which of the following are schizocarpic fruits_______

(1) Siliqua & Legume

(2) Capsule & Berry

(3) Lomentum & Capsule

(4) Cremocarp & Lomentum

Answer: 4


24. Inflorescence and fruit of sunflower is_________

(1) Capitulum and achene

(2) Corymb and cypsela

(3) Capitulum and cypsela

(4) Corymb and achene

Answer: 3


25. Which is correct pair for edible part__________

(1) Tomato – Thalamus 

(2) Mango – Cotyledons

(3) Guava – Endosperm 

(4) Date palm – Pericarp

Answer: 4


26. Edible part of Banana___________

(1) Epicarp

(2) Mesocarp and less developed endocarp

(3) Endocarp and less developed mesocarp

(4) Epicarp & mesocarp

Answer: 3


27. A small, dry, one-seeded fruit with its pericarp (fruit wall) fused with the seed-coat, developing from a monocarpellary gynoecium is called__________

(1) Cypsela

(2) Siliqua

(3) Caryopsis

(4) Samara

Answer: 3


28. Flowers are zygomorphic in___________

(1) Mustard & Chilli

(2) Radish & Datura

(3) Lily & Canna

(4) Candytuft & Pea

Answer: 4

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